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نویسندگان: 

AlyanNezhadi m.m. | ZARE F. | HASSANPOUR H.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2018
  • دوره: 

    50
  • شماره: 

    2
  • صفحات: 

    169-176
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    176
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

In this paper, a signal processing method is proposed to estimate the low and highfrequency Impedances of power systems using several short-term low power signal injections for a frequency range of 0-150 kHz. This frequency range is very important, and thusso it is considered in the analysis of power quality issues of smart grids. The Impedance Estimation is used in many power system applications such as power quality analysis of smart grids and grid connected renewable energy systems. The proposed Impedance Estimation technique is based on applying a wideband voltage signal at a Point of Common Coupling (PCC) and then a division of the voltage to a generated current signal in a frequency range of 0-150 kHz. In a noisy system, the energy of the injected signal must be sufficient for an accurate approximation. This is the main issue in proposing a new method for the Impedance Estimation. In this paper, our simulation error is additive white Gaussian noise which is considered as a generic measurement noise. The proposed algorithm consists of three main parts: 1) Determining several injection signals with sufficient energy using the Genetic algorithm. At least one of the determined signals should have sufficient energy in some frequencies so that the union of these ranges is can be the universal set of Estimation. 2) Injecting individuals of the signals to the grid separately, and estimating the Impedance following Ohm’ s law. The width of injection signals is calculated by the best chromosome in GA. 3) The fusion of estimated Impedances. The simulation results show that the proposed method can properly estimate grid Impedance in a wide frequency range up to 150 kHz.

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نویسندگان: 

AlyanNezhadi m.m. | HASSANPOUR H. | ZARE F.

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2018
  • دوره: 

    31
  • شماره: 

    10 (TRANSACTIONS A: Basics)
  • صفحات: 

    1666-1674
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    202
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

Grid Impedance Estimation is used in many power system applications such as grid connected renewable energy systems and power quality analysis of smart grids. The grid Impedance Estimation techniques based on signal injection uses Ohm’ s law for the Estimation. In these methods, one or several signal(s) is (are) injected to Point of Common Coupling (PCC). Then the current through and voltage of PCC are measured. Finally, the Impedance is assumed as ratio of voltage to current signals in frequency domain. In a noisy system, energy of the injected signal must be sufficient for an accurate approximation. However, power quality issues and regulations limit the energy and the voltage levels of the injected signal. There are three main issues in Impedance Estimation using signal injection: I) Power quality of grid, II) frequency range of Estimation, and finally III) accuracy of Estimation. In this paper, the stationary wavelet denoising algorithm is employed instead of increasing the energy of injection signal(s). In the paper, a novel method is proposed for Impedance Estimation based on selecting several appropriate injection signals and denoising the measured signals. The proposed method is able to Impedance Estimation in a wide frequency range without any effect on power quality. Finally, simulation results have been carried out to validate the proposed method.

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نویسنده: 

DELNAVA MINA | Maleki Meysam

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2016
  • دوره: 

    17
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    192
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

THERE ARE DIFFERENT OBJECTIVES IN PERFORMING SEISMIC RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION STUDIES BUT AMONG ALL OF THEM LITHOLOGY AND PORE FLUID PREDICTION ARE TWO OF THE MOST IMPORTANT ONES. IN SEISMIC RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION, DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES ARE APPLIED TO EXTRACT THE MOST VALUABLE RESULTS FROM THE AVAILABLE SEISMIC DATA, ESPECIALLY IN PLACES WITH LIMITED WELL CONTROL AND LOW QUALITY SEISMIC DATA. EXTENDED ELASTIC Impedance (EEI) INVERSION IS A TECHNIQUE THAT PROVIDES A SIMPLE ROBUST MEANS OF DERIVING LITHOLOGICAL AND FLUID SENSITIVE SEISMIC Impedance VOLUMES BY DEFINING AN ANGLE CALLED CHI ANGLE (Χ) AND USING THIS ANGLE AS A ROTATION IN INTERCEPT-GRADIENT SPACE, TO COMPUTE THE VOLUME TO BE INVERTED. EEI AT VARIOUS CHI ANGLES IS PROVED TO BE PROPORTIONAL TO NUMEROUS ELASTIC AND PETRO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES SUCH AS DENSITY, S-Impedance, VP/VS RATIO, SHEAR MODULUS, CLAY VOLUME, POROSITY AND WATER SATURATION. IN THIS CASE STUDY EEI ANALYSIS IS PERFORMED TO ESTIMATE VP/VS RATIO AND WATER SATURATION CUBES TO EVALUATE AN OIL PRODUCING RESERVOIR. AFTER DETERMINATION OF THE PROPER CHI ANGLES, THE EEI REFLECTIVITY DATA WERE GENERATED BY INTEGRATION OF A (INTERCEPT) AND B (GRADIENT) VOLUMES (ESTIMATED FROM AVO ANALYSIS). THEN LP SPARSE SPIKE INVERSION PROCEDURE WAS PERFORMED TO GENERATE DESIRED CUBES.GENERATED VP/VS RATIO CUBE IN ADDITION TO WELL LOG DATA, WAS COMPARED WITH THE CORRESPONDING VP/VS RATIO CUBE ACQUIRED FROM PRE-STACK SEISMIC INVERSION. THE RESULTS REVEALED A PROPER MATCH AT WELL LOCATION AND ALSO AT PLACES FAR FROM THE WELL CONTROL. GENERATED WATER SATURATION RESULTS WERE ALSO COMPARED WITH AVAILABLE LOG DATA THAT AGAIN GOOD MATCH WAS OBSERVED. THE OUTCOMES OF THIS FAST SEISMIC RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION METHOD CAN HELP TO RANK PREVIOUSLY DEFINED DRILLING LOCATIONS AND ALSO DETERMINE NEW POTENTIAL LOCATIONS.

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نویسندگان: 

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2017
  • دوره: 

    147
  • شماره: 

    -
  • صفحات: 

    73-80
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    1
  • بازدید: 

    120
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1403
  • دوره: 

    13
  • شماره: 

    25
  • صفحات: 

    145-156
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    17
  • دانلود: 

    0
چکیده: 

In this article, an attempt has been made to estimate the amount of sound transmission loss in a flat oval channel by applying the approach of statistical energy analysis. Correct Estimation of sound transmission loss in an air conditioning channel is of great importance due to the harmful effects of noise pollution in the environment on human health. Simulation with the statistical energy analysis method is a powerful approach to estimate sound and vibration in problems in which we deal with complex and multi-part systems; is considered. In this method, first, a system is divided into several subsystems, and then by writing a matrix equation that includes the energy exchanges between subsystems and energy loss coefficients; It is investigated from the perspective of vibration and sound Estimation.On average, the model presented in this research is able to estimate the sound transmission loss in different dimensions of the air conditioning channels according to the experimental results in the accuracy range of ± 2.5 dB. Considering that it seems that the results obtained from modeling with this method are in good agreement with the experimental data; The results of this research can be used as an efficient approach to estimate noise in oval shaped channels stretched in different lengths.

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نویسنده: 

KHOSRAVI MOHSEN

اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    2012
  • دوره: 

    10
تعامل: 
  • بازدید: 

    183
  • دانلود: 

    0
کلیدواژه: 
چکیده: 

Impedance SPECTROSCOPY (IS) IS ONE OF THE MOST INFORMATIVE TOOLS FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTROCHEMICAL SYSTEMS. IT IS BASED ON THE RESPONSE OF SYSTEM TO A PERIODIC ELECTRICAL STIMULUS, IN A WIDE FREQUENCY RANGE. HENCE, THE RESULTANT DATA INCORPORATE, THOUGH NOT DIRECTLY OBSERVABLE, INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF COUPLED UNDERLYING SYSTEM’S PROCESSES, EACH RESPONDING TO A LIMITED FREQUENCY RANGE. HOWEVER, AS IMPLICITLY NOTED, IS DOES NOT DIRECTLY MEASURE THE INFORMATION OF SYSTEM’S PROCESSES, AND SO, THE INFORMATION HAS TO BE EXTRACTED FROM THE DATA. TO DOING SO, THE COMMON APPROACH IS TO CONSTRUCT A HYPOTHETICAL WORKING MODEL (KNOWN ASTHEORETICAL APPROACH) THAT BEST DESCRIBES THE IS DATA. THIS HYPOTHETICAL MODEL INDEED DESCRIBES THE SYSTEM’SSTRUCTURE.AFTER VALIDATION OF SUCH MODEL USING SOME CRITERIA, THE OBTAINED MODEL’SPARAMETERS ARE ASCRIBED TO THOSE OF THE SYSTEM. HOWEVER, AS THE WORKING MODEL IS CHOSENA PRIORI (I.E. SYSTEM’S STRUCTURE IS HYPOTHESIZED AND NOT IDENTIFIED), ONLY THE SO-CALLED PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION IS POSSIBLE. AN ALTERNATIVE TO THETHEORETICAL APPROACH FOR EXTRACTION OF INFORMATION FROM IS DATA IS THE SOCALLED EXPERIMENTALAPPROACH, WHICH IN ADDITION TO PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION, ENABLES DERIVATION OF THE WORKING MODEL (I.E. STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION) FROM EXPERIMENTAL DATA (JUST CONTRARY TO THE THEORETICALAPPROACH WHICH ONLY IDENTIFIES SYSTEM’S PARAMETERS). DIFFERENTIAL Impedance ANALYSIS (DIA), AS ANEXPERIMENTAL APPROACH, CAN BE REGARDED AS A NEW TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF IS DATA. DIA IS BASED ON TRANSFORMING IS DATA BY SCANNING THE SO-CALLEDLOCAL OPERATING MODEL (LOM) OVER ENTIRE DATA. THIS RESULTS IN NEW SET OF DATA WHICH CAN BE APPLIED, THROUGH FURTHER ANALYSIS, FOR PARAMETRIC AND STRUCTURAL ANALYSES.

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1401
  • دوره: 

    53
  • شماره: 

    4
  • صفحات: 

    245-254
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    138
  • دانلود: 

    20
چکیده: 

This study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters of body weight traits in Markhoz goats, using B-spline random regression models. The data used in this study included 19549 records collected during 29 years (1992-2021) in Markhoz goat Breeding Research Station, located in Sanandaj, Iran. The model used to analyze data included fixed effects (year of birth, sex, type of birth and age of dam) and random effects including direct additive genetic, maternal additive genetic, permanent environmental and maternal permanent environmental assuming homogeneous and heterogeneous residual variance during the time. Akaike (BIC) and Bayesian (BIC) information criteria were used to compare the models and bspq.4.4.4.4 was selected as the best model. The direct heritability values for birth, 3-month, 6-month, 9-month and 12-month weights were estimated to be 0.14, 0.16, 0.08, 0.28 and 0.26, respectively. Genetic correlation between body weights at birth and 3-month, birth and 6-month, birth and 9-month, birth and 12-month, 3-month and 6-month, 3-month and 9-month, 3-month and 12-month, 6-months and 9-month and 9-month and 12-month were 0.22, 0.38, 0.21, 0.56, -0.26, 0.30, 0.62, 0.86 and 0.77, respectively. The highest phenotypic correlation was between the weight of 9-month and 12-month (0.82) and the lowest correlation was between birth weight and 3-month and 6-month (0.12). The results showed that the 9-month weight is a good criterion for selection in Markhoz goats.

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1387
  • دوره: 

    2
  • شماره: 

    1
  • صفحات: 

    25-37
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    828
  • دانلود: 

    151
چکیده: 

به دلیل متفاوت بودن خاصیت موج تراکمی از موج برشی و تاثیرپذیری متفاوت آنها از خواص کشسان سنگ، اگر به شکلی بتوان هر دو موج را با هم در یک نمونه سنگی مورد بررسی قرار داد، اطلاعات با ارزشی از سیال و جنس مواد تشکیل دهنده مخزن به دست می آید. به دلیل مشکلات برداشت اطلاعات لرزه ای برش، در این مقاله نشان داده می شود که می توان با استفاده از اطلاعات لرزه نگاری موج تراکمی، اطلاعات موج برشی را استخراج کرد. سپس آنها را به صورت دو نشانگر لرزه ای توانمند که قادر به تفکیک و شناسایی اطلاعات سنگ شناسی و سیالات درون مخزن هستند مورد بررسی قرار داد. در این مقاله برآورد ضرایب بازتاب موج تراکمی و برشی با استفاده از روش وارون سازی محاسبه شده است. همچنین با استفاده از روش وارون سازی باند بسامدی محدود، نسبت به برآورد مقاومت های لرزه ای تراکمی و برشی اقدام صورت گرفته است. در ادامه کاربرد این روش روی یک مخزن کربناته از نواحی جنوب غربی ایران بررسی شده است. این بررسی روشن ساخت که مقاومت های لرزه ای تراکمی و برشی به خواص مخزنی حساسیت نشان می دهند و به پیدا کردن تغییرات سیال در مخزن را کمک می کند.

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1398
  • دوره: 

    17
  • شماره: 

    3
  • صفحات: 

    197-204
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    694
  • دانلود: 

    171
چکیده: 

در این مقاله با تزریق پالس مربعی به شبکه های قدرت ولتاژ پایین و بهره گیری از روش های پردازش سیگنال، امپدانس شبکه در محدوده فرکانسی kHz 2 تا kHz 150 تخمین زده می شود. امپدانس شبکه از دید یک نقطه به صورت نسبت سیگنال ولتاژ به جریان عبوری از آن نقطه در حوزه فرکانس محاسبه می شود. در شرایط نویزی دقت تخمین امپدانس با انرژی سیگنال تزریقی رابطه مستقیم دارد. به منظور تخمین امپدانس باید سیگنال های تزریقی انرژی کافی در محدوده فرکانسی مورد اندازه گیری را داشته باشد. در روش ارائه شده، ابتدا تعدادی پالس مربعی با عرض متفاوت به کمک الگوریتم ژنتیک انتخاب می شوند. پس از تزریق سیگنال های انتخاب شده به شبکه و اندازه گیری پاسخ شبکه به هر تزریق، سیگنال های اندازه گیری حذف نویز می شوند و بنابراین دقت تخمین امپدانس بیشتر می شود. اگر مدت زمان اندازه گیری سیگنال ها کم باشد، همه حالت گذرای شبکه اندازه گیری نشده و تخمین امپدانس نادرست خواهد بود. بنابراین در این مقاله روشی مبتنی بر توزیع های زمان-فرکانس به منظور تعیین مدت زمان لازم برای اندازه گیری پیشنهاد می شود. نتایج آزمایش روش پیشنهادی بر روی چندین شبکه نشان دهنده توانایی و دقت روش پیشنهادی در تخمین امپدانس شبکه می باشد.

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اطلاعات دوره: 
  • سال: 

    1396
  • دوره: 

    46
  • شماره: 

    4 (پیاپی 78)
  • صفحات: 

    31-38
تعامل: 
  • استنادات: 

    0
  • بازدید: 

    1075
  • دانلود: 

    643
چکیده: 

در این مقاله، ساختار پیشنهادی بر مبنای اینورتر منبع امپدانسی ارائه شده است. در ساختار پیشنهادی دو ترانسفورماتور با سه سیم پیچ جایگزین دو سلف اینورتر منبع امپدانسی کلاسیک، شده است. ساختار جدید، دارای ضریب تقویت بالاتری نسبت به سایر اینورترهای منبع امپدانسی، مستقل از مقدار D است. همچنین به منظور دست یابی به شکل موج خروجی با کیفیت بسیار بالا، شاخص مدولاسیون بسیار بزرگ (نزدیک به یک) در نظر گرفته شده که این امر باعث کاهش استرس ولتاژ در قطعات ساختار پیشنهادی می شود. روابط ارائه شده و همچنین نتایج شبیه سازی در سیمولینک نرم افزار MATLAB، کارایی ساختار پیشنهادی را نشان می دهد.

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